02 Mar
02Mar

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is a program that allows citizens of certain countries to travel to the United States for business or tourism without obtaining a visa. This program is a great option for those who want to visit the U.S. for a short period of time without the hassle of obtaining a visa. 

In this article, we will provide you with all the information you need to know about the Visa Waiver Program, including its requirements, limitations, and benefits. We will also provide tips on necessary steps to make your travel experience to the U.S. as smooth as possible. So, whether you're planning a vacation or a business trip to the U.S., keep reading to learn more about the Visa Waiver Program.


Citizens of countries that do not need a visa to enter the United States? The “visa waiver program” (VWP)

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is a program that allows citizens of certain countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business purposes for up to 90 days without obtaining a visa. Instead, eligible travelers must apply for and obtain authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to their trip. The VWP was created to facilitate travel and promote tourism between the United States and certain countries. The program aims to streamline the visa process for eligible travelers, while still maintaining the security of the U.S. borders. Currently, there are 39 countries that participate in the VWP. These countries include: 

  1. Andorra
  2. Australia
  3. Austria
  4. Belgium
  5. Brunei
  6. Chile
  7. Czech Republic
  8. Denmark
  9. Estonia
  10. Finland
  11. France
  12. Germany
  13. Greece
  14. Hungary
  15. Iceland
  16. Ireland
  17. Italy
  18. Japan
  19. Latvia
  20. Liechtenstein
  21. Lithuania
  22. Luxembourg
  23. Malta
  24. Monaco
  25. Netherlands
  26. New Zealand
  27. Norway
  28. Poland
  29. Portugal
  30. San Marino
  31. Singapore
  32. Slovakia
  33. Slovenia
  34. South Korea
  35. Spain
  36. Sweden
  37. Switzerland
  38. Taiwan
  39. United Kingdom


Necessary steps for Visa Waiver candidates: 

VWP visa holders must complete several steps before and during their visit to the United States. Here are the key steps VWP visa holders need to take: 

  1. Determine eligibility: VWP visa holders must be citizens of one of the 39 countries that participate in the program, and must meet all of the eligibility requirements, such as having a valid passport for more than 6 months when entering to the United States, a return or onward ticket, and no previous visa violations.
  2. Apply for ESTA: VWP visa holders must apply for and obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval prior to their trip. The application can be completed online, and must be submitted at least 72 hours before departure.
  3. Book travel: VWP visa holders must book their travel arrangements, including flights, accommodation, and any activities they plan to participate in during their stay in the United States.
  4. Pass through customs: VWP visa holders must pass through U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) screening upon arrival in the United States. This includes providing their passport, ESTA approval, and any additional documentation requested by CBP officials.
  5. Comply with limitations: VWP visa holders must comply with the limitations and restrictions placed on the program, including the 90-day stay limit, limited activities, and non-extendable stay.
  6. Depart on time: VWP visa holders must depart the United States before their authorized stay expires, and cannot extend their stay beyond the 90-day limit. If they wish to stay longer, they must obtain a different visa category.
  7. Apply for new ESTA: If VWP visa holders wish to visit the United States again in the future, they must apply for a new ESTA approval for each trip.

By following these steps and complying with the requirements of the VWP program, VWP visa holders can enjoy a smooth and hassle-free visit to the United States for tourism or business purposes.


What are the limitations placed on the Visa Waiver program?

It is important to note that while citizens of these countries may be eligible for the VWP, they must still meet all of the eligibility requirements and undergo screening by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials upon arrival in the United States. Additionally, not all types of travel or activities are permitted under the VWP, so it is important for travelers to understand the limitations and requirements of the program before planning their trip.   While the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows eligible travelers to visit the United States for up to 90 days without obtaining a visa, there are still certain limitations and restrictions placed on VWP visa holders. Here are some of the key limitations placed on VWP visa holders: 

  1. Length of stay: VWP visa holders can only stay in the United States for up to 90 days per visit. If they wish to stay longer, they must obtain a visa.
  2. Non-extendable stay: VWP visa holders cannot extend their stay beyond the 90-day limit under any circumstances. They must depart the United States before their authorized stay expires.
  3. Non-changeable status: VWP visa holders cannot change their status to another non-immigrant visa category while in the United States. If they wish to change their status, they must leave the country and apply for a different visa from their home country.
  4. Limited activities: VWP visa holders can only engage in certain activities during their stay in the United States, such as tourism or business meetings. They cannot work or study while on a VWP visa.
  5. No re-entry: VWP visa holders cannot leave the United States and re-enter under the same authorization. They must apply for a new ESTA and obtain a new authorization if they wish to re-enter the United States.
  6. Screening: VWP visa holders are subject to screening by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials upon arrival in the United States, and may be denied entry if they fail to meet the eligibility requirements or are deemed a security risk.


In conclusion, the Visa Waiver Program is an excellent option for travelers who wish to visit the United States for business or tourism without the need for a visa. While there are certain requirements and limitations to the program, it offers many benefits and can make the travel process much easier and smoother. By following the tips provided in this article, you can increase your chances of being approved for the program and enjoy a stress-free travel experience. We hope this article has provided you with all the information you need to know about the Visa Waiver Program and encourages you to explore the beauty and opportunities that the United States has to offer. 


- Published by Salar Tavangar, Esq. 





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