How To Work In The USA As A Nurse
Confronted with a nursing shortage crisis, many hospitals are hiring foreign-trained
nurses. The American nursing crisis will continue to deepen since each passing year
marks a drop in applicants to U.S. nursing schools. With an increasingly aging U.S.
population, qualified nurses are in great demand.
Currently, there exist several methods for a foreign-trained nurse to obtain a U.S.
visa.
A Nurse Sponsored as a Nonimmigrant Worker
1) One option is for the nurse to be sponsored as an H-1B Specialty Occupation
worker. The H-1B visa permits an employer to hire a person in a specialty occupation,
which is defined as having a minimum entry requirement of a bachelors degree
or the equivalent. Such H-1B applications will be successful only (1) where the
job requires a four-year nursing degree, for example Director of Nursing, Head Nurse,
Nurse Practitioner or (2) when the employer can show that it has never hired a registered
nurse without a bachelors degree. Therefore, general duty nurses are ineligible
for the H-1B since all U.S. states license nurses without a bachelors degree.
2) Signed into law on November 12, 1999, the U.S. Congress passed the Nursing
Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Act of 1999 to alleviate the shortage of nurses.
This Act created a new visa category, the H-1C, and allowed 500 H-1C visas per year
to be issued to nurses to work in hospitals located in Health Professional Shortage
Areas (HPSA). To qualify for the H-1C, the nurse must:
· have a full and unrestricted license in the home country or the
country where the nurse received nursing education;
· have passed an appropriate exam, most likely the Commission of Graduates
of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS) , or be fully licensed in the state of intended
employment;
· be fully qualified to practice as a Registered Nurse immediately upon
admission to the U.S.
Employers seeking to hire H-1C nurses must file an attestation with the U.S. Department
of Labor stating the following:
· the employer is a hospital that, as of March 31, 1997, was located in
a designated HPSA and that since 1994, has not had less than 190 licensed acute
care beds and has had at least 35% of its patients entitled to Medicare and at least
28% entitled to Medicaid;
· the employment will not negatively affect wages and working conditions
of Registered Nurses similarly employed;
· the H-1C nurse will be paid the same wages as other similarly employed
registered nurses;
· the employer is taking steps to recruit and retain sufficient registered
nurses who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents; and
· there is no strike or lockout during a labor dispute, the employment
of H-1C nurses is not intended to influence an election for a bargaining representative
and that the employer did not lay off registered nurses within 90 days before and
90 days after the date of filing of the H-1C petition.
· the employer will provide notice to other workers and give a copy of
the attestation to each nurse at the facility;
· H-1C nurses at the facility cannot account for more than 33% of the total
registered nursing staff; and
· the facility will not authorize H-1C nurses to work at a worksite not
under its control and will not transfer the H-1C nurse from one worksite to another.
The H-1C program is restricted to 500 visas a year. The H-1C will be issued for
three years with no extension. States with populations of less than nine million
will receive 25 visas. States with populations of nine million or more will receive
50 visas. If all available H-1C visas in a fiscal year quarter are not used, the
visas may be issued, during the last fiscal year quarter, to any state irrespective
of population or the state cap. The H-1C visa category is set to expire on June
13, 2005 so all H-1C petitions must be filed by that date.
The following facilities have been identified by the Department of Labor as Qualified
to Use the H-1C Nursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Act of 1999:
· Beaumont Regional Medical Center, Beaumont, Texas
· Beverly Hospital, Montebello, California
· Doctors Medical Center, Modesto, California
· Elizabeth General Medical Center, Elizabeth, New Jersey
· Fairview Park Hospital, Dublin, Georgia
· Lutheran Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri
· McAllen Medical Center, McAllen, Texas
· Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
· Mercy Regional Medical Center, Laredo, Texas
· Peninsula Hospital Center, Far Rockaway, New York
· Southeastern Regional Medical Center, Lumberton, North Carolina
· Southwest General Hospital, San Antonio, Texas
· St. Bernard Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
· Valley Baptist Medical Center, Harlingen, Texas
A Nurse Sponsored as a Permanent Resident